تحلیل و نقد نظریه سهروردی در علم النفس

نویسنده
دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد اهواز
چکیده
دراین‌ مقاله‌ سعی شده ‌است‌ علـم‌الـنفس‌ سهروردی تحلیل و نقد گردد. سهروردی در تبیین‌ رابطه‌ بین نفس‌ و بدن، تلاش های بسیار خوبی داشته است ایشان نظریه علم حضوری را برای اولین بار مطرح نموده ودرمورد ماهیت نفس از این مبنای خود سود برده است ،وی در این مسیر به درستی حرکت نمود و راه خود را از مشاء که بدن را فرع برنفس دانسته و بین آن دو تباین قائل بودند جدا کرد ‌. اما در نظـام نـوری ایشان، این‌ ثنویت‌ همچنان باقی است‌؛ اگرچـه‌ از شدت آن کاسـته‌ شد، به‌ همین دلیل‌ ایشان به‌ روح بخاری ‌، قائل‌ شد تا آن دو را از طریق‌ روح بخاری به‌ هم‌ پیوند دهد. به‌ حسـب‌ ایـن‌ دوگـانگی‌، نفـس‌ متمایز از بدن است‌؛ جوهری مجرد و نورانی‌ که‌ نفس‌ است‌ و جوهری مادی و ظلمانی‌ کـه‌ همـان بـدن است‌. امر روشن‌ اینکه‌: اگرچه‌ شیخ‌ اشراق از آن تباین‌ نفس‌ و بدن در فلسفه‌ مشائی‌ فاصله‌ گرفتـه‌‌ و همه‌ صفات و احکام بدن را تجلیات و افاضات نفـس‌ و صـفات آن برشـمرد، امـا توفیق‌ تبیین‌ فلسفی‌ آن را پیدا نکرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis and critique of Sohravardi theory in psychology

نویسنده English

Zeinab Darvishi
Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz
چکیده English

In this article, an attempt has been made to analyze and critique Suhrawardi's psychology. Suhrawardi has made great efforts in explaining the relationship between the soul and the body. Who considered the body as a branch of the soul and distinguished between the two ‌. But in their optical system, this duality still remains; Although it was reduced in intensity, for this reason he believed in the spirit of Bukhari تا to connect the two to all through the spirit of Bukhari. In this duality, the soul is distinct from the body; A single, luminous substance, which is the soul, and a material and dark substance, which is the same as the body. It is clear that: Although Sheikh Ishraq distanced himself from the contrast between the soul and the body in Peripatetic philosophy and enumerated all the attributes and rules of the body as manifestations and manifestations of the soul and its attributes, he did not succeed in explaining it philosophically.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Breath
Body
Suhravardi
soul of the heater
light
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